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New 4R Nutrient Stewardship Style Guide

The fertilizer industry, agronomists, consultants, farmers, and policymakers from around the world are starting to recognize the 4Rs as the basis for fertilizer best management practices. The International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI), the Canadian Fertilizer Institute (CFI), and The Fertilizer Institute (TFI) have prepared a style guide describing terminology related to the 4R nutrient stewardship concept. The intent is to help those employing 4Rs to be more consistent in the terminology used in nutrient management education and research programs, and the development of policy.

You may download your copy of the New 4R Nutrient Stewardship Style Guide by clicking on the PDF icon below.



4R Style Guide.pdf


2009 IPNI Program Report

"With the right tools, We can feed the World!" That optimistic theme is the title of the 2009 Program Report from the International Plant Nutrition Institute. The special publication features more than 40 pages packed with information and photos, which bring to life the work of the scientific staff of the Institute in the various IPNI program regions around the world. The accomplishments of work groups in the organization's key thematic areas are highlighted and reports on global food security contain numerous success stories, along with insights into ongoing challenges. Summaries on research support, publications, presentations, awards, communications, educational tools, and much more can be found in the publication.

You may download a copy of the 2009 IPNI Program Report by clicking on the PDF icon below (Note: the file size is 11.5 MB).



Program Report 2009 IPNI.pdf


The Food Crisis Has Not Gone Away

May 29, 2009 — Shanghai, China — Scientists of the International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI) reported to the organization’s Board of Directors on their continued efforts in addressing world food security at a recent meeting in Shanghai, China. With agronomic programs in North and South America, Eastern Europe and Central Asia, China, India, Southeast Asia, and soon Oceania, IPNI scientists are focused on producing more food through more efficient use of fertilizers.


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Crop Nutrition With Lower Emission of Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous oxide is one of several greenhouse gases considered responsible for the warming trend in the climate. Pound for pound, it is deemed about 300 times more effective in trapping heat than carbon dioxide. Experts recently agreed on a new approach to fertilizer stewardship to limit its emission.

Greenhouse gas inventories for the USA and Canada currently estimate that nitrous oxide from agricultural soils contributes about 3.5% of their total greenhouse gas emissions. The emissions in this category are considered to arise from application of fertilizers and manures, from organic materials in and on soils, and indirectly from N losses. Direct emissions from fertilizer application comprise roughly one-quarter of this category. Better management of N fertilizer could reduce the direct emissions of nitrous oxideequivalent to 55 million metric tons (M t) of carbon dioxideand also some of the even larger indirect emissions.

Farmers can achieve better management through implementation of 4R fertilizer stewardship, applying the right source at the right rate, right time, and right place. This approach starts with the definition of economic, social, and environmental sustainability goals. The 4Rs describe site-specific practicesbased on sound agronomic principles and supported by objective research resultsthat contribute to the defined goals.

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Possible Consequences of Cutting Back on K

Many growers across North America have faced tough choices on cutting back or even eliminating application of key nutrients, particularly K. Of course, the question of the impact of this decision on crop yields depends on several factors.


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Better Crops with Plant Food

Better Crops with Plant Food Issue No. 2 of 2009 Now Available Online




The current issue of Better Crops with Plant Food magazine (2009, No. 2) from IPNI features a diverse range of content from various corners of the world. From North America, there are articles on forage fertilization decisions in an uncertain market, starter fertilizer application methods and composition in reduced tillage corn production, and applications of soil electrical conductivity in production agriculture. From India comes an update on economic viability of rice-rice cropping as influenced by site-specific nutrient management. From northern China, there is a report on optimum fertilization effect on maize yield, nutrient uptake, and utilization. A 4-page article discusses the role of fertilizer in growing the world's food. And a back cover commentary titled "Fertilizing for Credit" looks at the idea of farmers receiving carbon credits to help optimize the performance of cropping systems.

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Fertilizer Best Management Practices (BMPs)

The concept of fertilizer best management practices (BMPs) is not new...it was first introduced almost 20 years ago. Fertilizer BMPs are more important today than ever before and need to be based on a simple concept of matching the nutrient supply with crop requirements, while minimizing nutrient losses from fields. All fertilizer consumers should apply the correct nutrient in the amount needed, timed and placed to meet crop demand —“right product, right rate, right time, and right place.

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Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Cropping Systems and the Influence of Fertilizer Management



Scientific staff of the International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI) have prepared a literature review to extend information that will lead to a better understanding of fertilizer N management practices that minimize global warming potential.

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Significant opportunities to increase maize production in the Philippines



First results from on-farm studies in seven regions indicate significant opportunities to increase maize production in the Philippines. Farmer fertilizer use was insufficient to achieve high, profitable yield. Attainable yield in farmer’ fields with ample supply of fertilizer N, P, and K was 2.4 t/ha or 41% greater than with farmer fertilizer practice (FFP) (8.3 vs. 5.9 t/ha).

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Potential Biofuels Influence on Nutrient Use and Removal in the U.S.



A major challenge to the fertilizer industry and those conducting research on nutrient management will be the development of nutrient management approaches focused on ecological crop intensification where productivity is increased to meet growing demand and the environment is improved. Failing to take this challenge seriously will likely lead one day to headlines in the media about the “misadventure” of biofuels and the loss of a tremendous opportunity for agriculture.

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Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Emissions Hot Topics in Western USA

Western North America Director Dr. Rob Mikkelsen has continued his active partnership with the University of California recently. Due to cutbacks, the University frequently relies on his expertise for educational outreach related to nutrient management. Dr. Mikkelsen gave a lecture in a graduate plant nutrition class on N use efficiency (please see below). "There is considerable misunderstanding of this term and how to measure it. We discussed techniques to obtain the maximum benefit from N fertilizer with the students from across the world" said Dr. Mikkelsen.



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Fertigation: Optimizing the Utilization of Water and Nutrients

The international symposium on fertigation, the first of its kind in China, was jointly organized by the International Potash Institute (IPI) and the Chinese National Agro-technical Extension and Service Centre (NATESC), and assisted by the Chinese Agriculture University (CAU) and the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS).The proceedings contains 15 papers covering issues of development, uses and benefits from fertigation systems under various agro-climatic and specific growing conditions, technological aspects related to fertigation and interactions between water quality and nutrients in fertigation systems.

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IPNI BOARD OF DIRECTORS ELECTS NEW OFFICERS

May 29, 2009 — Shanghai, China — New officers of the Board of Directors of the International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI) were elected May 24, 2009. The IPNI Board meeting took place in Shanghai, in conjunction with the 77th Annual Conference of the International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA).

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InfoAg 2009 Conference set for July 14-16 in Illinois

Individuals interested in precision agriculture should mark their calendars for the next edition of the popular Information Agriculture Conference (InfoAg), set for July 14-16, 2009, at the Crowne Plaza in Springfield, Illinois. This is the same location as InfoAg 2007 and InfoAg 2005.

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IPNI Crop Nutrient Deficiency Photo Contest — 2009

Once again, IPNI opens our crop nutrient deficiency photo contest as part of a continu­ing effort to encourage the art of field observation and increase understanding of the physical appearance of crop nutrient deficiencies and the varying conditions in which they may appear in the field.

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IPNI Awards Available to Graduate Students and Scientists

Each year, the International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI) offers the Scholar Award to honor and encourage deserving graduate students, and also the IPNI Science Award to recognize and promote distinguished contributions by scientists

The Scholar Award requires students who are candidates for either a M.S. or Ph.D. degree in agronomy, soil science, or related fields to submit an application and supporting information by June 30. Individual graduate students in any country where an IPNI program exists are eligible. Only a limited number of recipients are selected for the award, worth US$2,000 each. The application process is available on-line only. Recipients are announced in September.

The Science Award goes to one individual each year, based on outstanding achievements in research, extension, or education which focus on efficient and effective management of plant nutrients and their positive interaction in fully integrated crop production, enhancing yield poten­tial. It requires that a nomination form (no self-nomination) and supporting letters be submitted by mail before September 30. The Award announcement is December 1. It includes a monetary prize of US$5,000.00.

More information about past winners of these awards, plus details on qualifications and re­quirements for both awards can be found at: >www.ipni.net/awards<.


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Enviro-Briefs



These short articles present important facts and observations on the interaction among crop production, nutrients, and the Earth's air, water, and soil resources. Consumers, students, agronomists, farmers, and all who are interested in the environment will find this series informative and easy to read.

Enviro-Briefs topics