Evaluation of enhanced efficiency fertilizers for wheat and corn

Project Leader:
Ricardo Melchiori & Hernan Echeverria,
Details +

Agronomy,
INTA Parana and INTA Balcarce,
CC 31, Parana, Entre Rios; and CC 276, Balcarce, Buenos Aires,
Parana and Balcarce,
Entre Rios and Buenos Aires,
3101 and 7620

(+54 343 4975155, and +54 2266 439100, fax: Idem)
rmelchiori@parana.inta.gov.ar, and hecheverr@balcarce.inta.gov.ar

Project Cooperators: Terry Tindall (Simplot).

Staff Member: Dr. Fernando Garcia fgarcia@ipni.net

ARGENTINA-28


















Evaluation of enhanced efficiency fertilizers for wheat and corn
The objective of this research is to evaluate the performance of N and P enhanced efficiency fertilizers in wheat and corn production at two locations of the Argentinean Pampas. Field experiments would be established for wheat and corn in 2009/10 and will be repeated in the 2010/11 and 2011/12 growing seasons.

1. Wheat

Three field experiments were established to evaluate NSN. Experiments are located at two sites (Figure 1):

        · INTA Parana (1 trial) (northern Pampas)

        · INTA Balcarce (2 trials) (southern Pampas)

Treatments:
          T1: Check

          T2: N 100 as urea

          T3: N125 as urea

          T4: N150 as urea

          T5: N100 as urea + NSN

          T6: N125 as urea + NSN

          T7: N150 as urea + NSN

Treatments are set in a randomized complete block design with 4 replications.

Measurements will include:

        · Soil analysis at planting: pH, Bray 1 P, OM, and nitrate-N (0-60 cm)

        · Canopy reflectance

        · Chlorophyll with SPAD meter

        · Dry matter accumulation

        · Total N uptake

        · Grain yield and grain N.

2. Corn

Two field experiments were established to evaluate NSN and Avail. Experiments are located at two sites (Figure 1):

        · INTA Parana (1 trial) (northern Pampas)

        · INTA Balcarce (1 trial) (southern Pampas)

Treatments:
          T1: Check

          T2: Triple superphosphate (TSP)

          T3: TSP/Avail

          T4: Urea

          T5: Urea + TSP

          T6: Urea + TSP/Avail

          T7: Urea/NSN

          T8: Urea/NSN + TSP

          T9: Urea/NSN + TSP/Avail

Urea and Urea/NSN are broadcasted at planting. TSP and TSP/Avail are banded to the side and below the seed at planting.

Treatments are set in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications.

Measurements will include:

        · Soil analysis at planting: pH, Bray 1 P, OM, and nitrate-N (0-60 cm)

        · Canopy reflectance

        · Chlorophyll with SPAD meter

        · Grain yield, and grain N and P.


Figure 1. Location of wheat and corn experiments in the Pampas region of Argentina.