Evaluation of Long Term No-till Effects on Soil Fertility

Project Leader:
Guy Lafond,
Details +

Indian Head Experiment Farm,
Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada,
Box 760,
Indian Head,
SK,
S0G 2K0

(306-695-5220)
lafond@agr.gc.ca

Project Cooperators: Jim Halford.

Staff Member: Dr. Adrian Johnston

SK-36F


















Interpretive Summaries:


2005 - Evaluation of Long Term No-till Effects on Soil Fertility
2004 - Evaluation of Long-Term No-Till Effects on Soil Fertility
2003 - Evaluation of Long-Term No-Till Effects on Soil Fertility


Evaluation of Long Term No-Till Effects on Soil Fertility, 2005

The adoption of no-till seeding systems in western Canada has been driven by a variety of factors, with moisture conservation and economic efficiency being the major ones. The conversion of fields to no-till has been shown to increase soil organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) as well as water use efficiency by crops. Together, these factors lead to increased productive potential of the soil. This project was initiated on two adjacent fields, one recently converted to no-till and the other with a 20-year no-till history, to determine the differences in N and phosphorus (P) nutrient supply and fertilizer response.

Under the drier than normal conditions recorded in 2003, wheat grain yields at the experimental site were very low. Using the same plots and fertilizer treatments, a P response was not recorded in field pea in 2004, regardless of the previous wheat crop history. For spring wheat in 2004, there was no effect of P additions on the long-term no-till site, but there was an effect on the short-term no-till site where yields were increased with addition of up to 20 lb P2O5/A. These results support past work indicating a lack of response for field pea to P fertilizer additions. They also show that residual P in the long-term no-till site met the wheat P requirements, while the absence of this nutrient supply resulted in a positive response on the short-term no-till site. In 2005, we did not observe a difference between long-term and short-term no-till for P response in either spring wheat and field pea. It was interesting to note the large yield differences between short-term (33.6 bu/A) and long-term no-till (43.8 bu/A) for the grain yields of spring wheat. Even after 4 years, the check plots are still producing similar grain yields to the fertilized P plots. This project will be continued in 2006. SK-36